comparative adjectives , modals and phrasal verbs

modals
will
may


















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relative clauses

What are the relative clauses? A  relative clause  is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun or a noun phrase. Example: The  man   who is smoking  is the murderer The noun  the man  is modified by the relative clause  who is smoking . Relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. How to use relative clauses They are used to provide extra information. This information can either: define something (defining clause), Example : The girl who is standing there is a world champion in karate. or provide unnecessary, but interesting information (non-defining clause). Example : Michael Jackson, who was a famous singer, died of an overdose. Relative clauses can be introduced by: A relative pronoun:  who, whom, which, that, whose . Example:  "The man  who  is standing there is a famous writer." A relative adverb:  where, why and when. Example:  " The restaurant  where  I have dinner is nice.&quo
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genetive case

Genitive Case Genitive case Genitive case is is the grammatical case that marks a  noun  as modifying another noun. It often marks a noun as being the possessor of another noun; however, it can also indicate various other relationships than possession. Examples: Janet’s  long fingers,  Janet’s  jacket,  Janet’s  drink (relationship indicating possession) a wheel  of cheese  (a relationship indicating composition) the love  of music  (participation in an action) men of Rome (origin) the capital  of the Republic  (reference) man  of honor (description) Form of genitive case Genitive case can be indicated by adding  's  after the noun (John 's  brother) adding  of  before the noun (the end  of  the movie) Spelling of 's Spelling of the genitive case depends on whether the noun is plural, singular or ending in 's': Type Genitive Case Explanation singular noun the girl's  room girl  is singular: add 's plural nouns the girls
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communication activity expressing regret and wish

Use of I wish / if only: There are three distinct types of   I wish / if only   sentences: Wish, wanting change for the present or future with the simple past. Regret with the past perfect. Complaints with would + verb. Expressing a wish: Form: If only / I wish +  simple past Example: If only I  knew  how to use a computer. (I don’t know how to use a computer and I would like to learn how to use it) Use: §   To express a wish in the present or in the future. §   The simple past here is an unreal past. §   When you use the verb to be the form is “were”. Example: I wish I  were  a millionaire! Expressing regret: Form: If only / I wish +  past perfect Example: If only I  had woken  up early. (I didn't wake up early and I missed my bus.) Use: §   To express a regret. §   The action is past. Complaining: Form: I wish / if only + would + verb Example: I wish you wouldn'
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